19 May 2014

Ode to Big Bird, Part 2

Copyright © 2014 by Thomas Gangale
@ThomasGangale

I was briefed into both the Byeman and Talent Keyhole control systems. There were a number of different security control systems in the "black world." Byeman was the system for spacecraft development, the engineering realm, whereas Talent Keyhole was the environment for the user community, the guys who analyzed the satellite data and developed intelligence products from it. So, one could be briefed into one system and not another, based on the need to know, and within each system, briefed into one "caveat" such as Gambit, but not another such as Hexagon.

The Hexagon vehicle that has been put on public display must be the "hangar queen," the qualification vehicle that was put through punishing vibro-acoustic and thermal-vacuum testing environments at factors above the expected launch and on-orbit environments to qualify the design. Since it was intended as a non-flight item, the idea was to "bend" the vehicle, i.e. stress it the point of being unreliable for flight, but that was OK as long as the qualification testing didn't "break" it, i.e cause a serious failure. The 20 flight vehicles were acceptance tested to expected vibro-acoustic and thermal-vacuum levels to catch workmanship defects. We called this "shake and bake."

It is reported that a film bucket from the first KH-9 Hexagon sank to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean in spring 1972 after Air Force recovery aircraft failed to snag the bucket's parachute. My recollection is that another bucket went into the drink but was recovered shortly thereafter, and there may have been two such events. The buckets were equipped with "sea plugs" made of an alloy that would react with seawater and dissolve in about 24 hours, sinking the bucket; thus, if the Air Force couldn't find it by then, at least it wouldn't fall into the wrong hands.

Some of the recovered buckets were refurbished and flew two or three flights. These constituted the original fleet of reusable spacecraft, beating the Space Shuttle fleet to that distinction by a decade.

A lot of the Byeman names that one finds in open sources do not seem to have any reason to them. But with regard to Hexagon, my theory is that it suggests the shape of the cross section of the forward section: it is like a square with diagonal cuts across two adjacent corners, making six sides in all.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hi, as a former BYE clearance holder I was told that these program names were developed in a manner so that no one could infer anything about the program from just the name. I worked with TRW in a later time frame than you mentioned, even the casual mention of Boyce's name caused serious unhappy looks from management. I think he was a confused, misguided kid who was used and probably shouldn't have been granted access, but I can't deny the damage he did. BTW, Boyce's 1985 congressional testimony is on YouTube

http://youtu.be/-49CCmtMKAw

How the heck did he ever pass a polygraph?!?


It was definitely some interesting work, I feel lucky & honored to have been involved with it. Since I worked on later programs that I assume are still classified, I'll stick to posting as an anonymous coward. I guess I'll just keep checking the FOIA section of the NRO website.

Best wishes to you sir!

Tom Gangale said...

And to you, sir! We lived in interesting times, dod we not?